Discuss some of the basic differences that characterize pidgins and creoles, based on your understanding of what is meant by the following quote. Pidgins and creoles jacques arends, pieter muysken. Pidgins and creoles pc is quite an interesting introduction to its subject matter, attempting to cover it from the points of view of genesis, structures, and nonstructural aspects. Creolization a pidgin is the combination of two or more languages which sometimes occurs in trade contact, multiethnic or refugee situations, where participants need a functioning common language. Pidgins creoles sociolinguistics linkedin slideshare. Most pidgins are lingua francas that exist to meet local needs of the people from different languages. A pidgin comes from a need to communicate from different languages. Ebook an introduction to pidgins and creoles as pdf download. Theories of genesis constitute the core for presentation and discussion in the classroom, while part iii. The latter respect is represented especially by ch. Pidgins and creoles a language is a dialect with an army and a navy, but my accent often turns out to be your dialect mccrum et al. When children start learning a pidgin as their first language and it becomes the mother tongue of a community, it is called a creole. Other scholars, such as salikoko mufwene, argue that pidgins and creoles arise.
Starting with an overview of the fields basic concepts, it surveys the new languages that developed as a result of the european expansion to the americas, africa, asia and the pacific. Sorry, we are unable to provide the full text but you may find it at the following locations. Its scholarly rigor and breadth is exemplary, as it provides no less than 45 language sketches. Pidgins and creoles and their emergence college university of leipzig grade 1,0 author maria neumann author year 2015 pages 16 catalog number v368194 isbn ebook 97836684614 isbn book 9783668461420 file size 569 kb language english tags. Pdf jacques arends model of gradual creolization researchgate. An introduction to pidgins and creoles is obviously intended to be a textbook for linguistics students, but the bulk of it is general enough to be of wider appeal. Diversity rather than unity is taken to be the central theme, and for the first time in an introduction to pidgins and creoles, the atlantic creoles receive the attention they deserve. Introduction lingua franca pidgins pidginization creole creolization decreolization 3. Pidgins and creoles encyclopedia of life support systems. Pidgins and creoles are believed by many scholars to be important to linguistic theory because they provide a window into universal grammar and the evolution of the human language faculty. Diversity rather than unity is taken to be the central theme, and for the first time in an introduction to pidgins and creoles, the atlantic creoles. Students should have had an upperlevel introduction to linguistics. Pdf literacy in pidgin and creole languages jeff siegel. Spears 1 introduction this chapter deals with the relationship between african american english aae and atlantic creoles, including u.
Like a pidgin, a creole is a distinct language which has taken most of its vocabulary from another language, the lexifier, but has its own unique grammatical rules. Palgrave macmillan, 1997 there are several possible fates for a pidgin. We will explore the grounds for and against such claims. He also insisted that pidgins and creoles be regarded as languages in their own right, not debased versions of source languages. Pidgins are not treated as necessarily an intermediate step on the way to creoles, but as linguistic entities in their own right with their own characteristics. A creole comes into being when children are born into a pidginspeaking environment and acquire the pidgin as a first language. This introduction to pidgins, creoles and mixed languages has raised the bar of introductory books to a new level. Arends, jacques, pieter muysken and norval smith editors 1995. A creole language, or simply creole, is a stable natural language that develops from the.
Jacques arends, pieter muysken and norval smith ed. The new book of john holm is not just a shorter version of his previous work pidgin and creoles vols. A pidgin is a reduced language resulting from contact between groups with no common language, while a creole is a pidgin or jargon that has. John benjamins, amsterdam baker p, muhlhausler p 1990 from business to pidgin. The case of jamaica, journal of pidgin and creole languages 23, 1, 2008, 3234, 3674. May 15, 2001 holm, john 2000 an introduction to pidgins and creoles. This introduction to the linguistic study of pidgin and creole languages is clearly designed as an introductory course book. Definition and examples of pidgins in language studies. Citations 0 references 0 researchgate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. Whats the difference between a pidgin and a creole. Celia brownblake, the right to linguistic nondiscrimination and creole and creole language situations.
A comprehensive reference work exploring the treatment of core aspects of pidginscreoles, focusing on the questions that animate creole studiesbrings together newlycommissioned entries by an international contributor teamaccessibly structured into four sections covering. Textbooks and reference works on pidgins, creoles and language contact. The teaching of pidgin and creole studies llas centre. An introduction to pidgins and creoles is, however, a survey of creoles with some suggestions as to theoretical implications, not an argument for a particular theoretical position. The difference between pidgin and creole is a bit more subtle than you think. The spanishbased creole of the philippines duration. Pidgin simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Holm is wellknown for his comprehensive twovolume pidgins and creoles cambridge. An extremely codified language typically accompanies that dominant position. We will deal with the definition, discuss the precursors of studies in this area and after that, explain how englishbased pidgins and creoles were formed. A comprehensive reference work exploring the treatment of core aspects of pidgins creoles, focusing on the questions that animate creole studies brings together newlycommissioned entries by an international contributor team.
Chapter three is a sociolinguistic survey of the worlds creoles, with a brief introduction to a group of languages followed by a more detailed look at one example. Other strong points are the extensive chapter on mixed languages, the many concise yet surprisingly rich language sketches, and the truly global coverage, encompassing the atlantic, the indian ocean, and the pacific worlds. Introduction the contact languages that are commonly referred to as pidgins and creoles henceforth pc were not recognized as fullfledged languages until recently. Dr patrickandre mather, mcgill university general overview. What we know about the history and origins of existing creoles suggests that this may happen at any stage in the development of a pidgin. Pidgins and creoles, in the authors own words, have long been the poor relations in the worlds language families, relegated to the kitchen or the fields, thought to be devoid of cultural potential, dis. A pidgin differs from a creole, which is the first language of a speech community of native speakers that at one point arose from a pidgin. Creoles can inform our research on the evolution of language not.
The teaching of pidgin and creole studies llas centre for. How is the english language reflected in hawaii creole. They are new languages, shaped by many of the same linguistic forces that shaped english and other proper languages, he later wrote in an introduction to pidgins and creoles 2000. Bakker, peter 1994, pidgins, in jacques arends, pidgins and creoles. Unlike a pidgin, however, a creole is not restricted in use, and is like any other language in its. These vary in their suitability for different levels. A concluding chapter draws together the different strands of argumentation, and the annotated list provides the background information on several hundred pidgins, creoles and mixed languages. Pidgins and creoles eul journal of social sciences v. Pidgins and creoles and their emergence publish your. Its also pedagogically very clever in providing exercises, key points and language snapshots that promise to be invaluable resources for both students and instructors alike.
An introduction to pidgins and creoles cambridge textbooks in linguistics john holm download bok. This textbook is based in part on two earlier volumes by the same author in the cambridge language surveys series. Get your kindle here, or download a free kindle reading app. Traditional conceptions of the pidgintocreole cycle. Unlike pidgins, creoles have fully developed vocabulary and patterned grammar. Ebook an introduction to pidgins and creoles as pdf. An introduction to pidgins and creoles top results of your surfing an introduction to pidgins and creoles start download portable document format pdf and ebooks electronic books free online rating news 20162017 is books that can provide inspiration, insight, knowledge to the reader.
Wittmann and degraff come to the conclusion that efforts to conceive a. An introduction to pidgins and creoles by john holm. Sketches of individual languages such as eskimo pidgin. Velupillais comprehensive introduction sets new standards by taking the recent typological work on pidgins and creoles into account. It does not demand a high level of previous linguistic knowledge. A pidgin is the combination of two or more languages which sometimes occurs in trade contact, multiethnic or refugee situations, where participants need a functioning common language. Odlin, 1992, and greatly improved data and historical documentation now exist for a range of pidgins and creoles, leading in each. The handbook of pidgin and creole studies wiley online books. In the third section we will discuss several study branches in this area, bringing. Pidginisation is second language learning with restricted input, while creolisation was first language learning with restricted input. Finally it was incomprehensible to the residents who lived near the coast. At first, youre just two languages who are sort of seeing each other. The handbook of pidgin and creole studies blackwell.
It is most commonly employed in situations such as trade, or where both groups speak languages different from the language. Pidgins and creoles and their emergence publish your master. A pidgin is therefore in some cases considered as a lowered variety of a normal language, i. Sometimes the pidgin becomes stable and established and comes to be spoken as a mothertongue by children. Featuring an international contributor list, this longawaited and broadranging collection examines the key issues, topics and research in pidgin and creole studies. An introduction creole language library 9781556191695.
Pidgins and creoles complicate the everyday idea of what a language is, what a dialect is, and where one language stops and another begins. In the third section we will discuss several study branches in this area, bringing different hypotheses for the pidgins creoles formation. This book by a leading specialist in pidginistics and creolistics is a very readable introduction to the field. Long misunderstood as bad versions of european languages, today such varieties as jamaican creole english. Review of holm, an introduction to pidgins and creoles holm, john 2000 an introduction to pidgins and creoles. A comprehensive reference work exploring the treatment of core aspects of pidginscreoles, focusing on the questions that animate creole studies brings together newlycommissioned entries by an international contributor team. Holm writes clearly and explains all technical terms, and his introduction assumes little. Introduction the subtitle of this essay should not be interpreted in the way suggested by bickerton 1990, 1995, 2002 or givon 1998. Pidgins and creoles jacques arends, pieter muysken, norval. Journal of postcolonial writing the field of pidgincreole. Review of holm, an introduction to pidgins and creoles date. However, from then 1672 until 1788 the slave trade was a cornerstone of english economic life. Pidgins and creoles complicate the everyday idea of what a language is, what a dialect is, and where one language stops and.
163 563 1186 727 1413 898 882 676 1472 1072 34 532 690 380 471 381 1072 387 94 1429 439 1237 668 872 1311 128 362 1220 213 1060 158 440 724 1107 654